Klaus-Peter Beier

beierResearch Scientist and Adjunct Associate Professor
Associate Director of the Laboratory for Scientific Computation (LaSC)
Director of the University of Michigan Virtual Reality Laboratory

225 NA&ME Bldg
2600 Draper Road,
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2145
(734) 764-4296
E-mail: beier @umich.edu

Dipl.-Ing. Technical University Berlin, Germany, 1970; Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering
Dr.-Ing. Technical University Berlin, Germany, 1976; Naval Architecture & Computer Science

  • Research Interests
  • Sponsored Research
  • Selected Publications
  • Student Dissertations
  • Courses Taught

Areas of research include computer-aided engineering, design, and manufacturing (CAE/CAD/CAM) methods for marine and other complex mechanical systems with special focus on geometric modeling, computer graphics, scientific visualization, and virtual reality.

Geometric Modeling. New methods have been developed to aid in the design of free-form surfaces for ships, automobiles, and aircraft. Interactive smoothness indicators like the porcupines and the highlight lines have been devised and are now in use by industry. Innovative methods for the direct manipulation of curves and surfaces permit precise modification of local and global surface features.

Computer Graphics. M-PLOT, a portable and device-independent graphics system was developed for education and research and is now in use across the UM campus and at many other locations throughout the world. Numerous applications based on M-PLOT have been implemented in the areas of ship hull design, computer-aided instruction, scientific visualization and others.

Scientific Visualization. High-end computer graphics workstations and specialized video equipment are used for the visualization of physical features that vary in space and time as, for example, in computational fluid dynamics. The UM Program in Scientific Visualization was developed to support interdisciplinary visualization activities in such diverse areas as medicine, sciences, engineering, architecture, and the arts.

Virtual Reality. In the new Virtual Reality Laboratory, research focuses on industrial applications of interactive, immersive virtual reality for virtual prototyping, operational simulations, and virtual assembly and production processes.

Grants and Contracts :

  • “Design and Development of a General Purpose Software System for Optimization in Ship Design,” Bundesminister für Forschung und Technologie (Ministry for Research and Technology), Bonn, West-Germany, 1973-1974 , Project Director and Principal Investigator.
  • “Executive System for Computer-Aided Design,” Germanischer Lloyd, Hamburg, West-Germany, 1977-1981 , Principal Investigator.
  • “Use of Multiple Graphics Workstations in Interactive Hull Generation,” Sea Grant College Program, 1984-1986, Principal Investigator.
  • “User Interface for Robot Programming,” Chrysler Corporation, Chrysler Challenge Fund, 1986-1987, Project Director and Principal Investigator, Co-Principal Investigators: Paul Green, Paul Ranky.
  • “Flow Visualization of Turbulent Burst,” Office of Naval Research, 1986-1990, Principal Investigator. The project was part of a large-scale, interdisciplinary URI (University Research Initiative), Project Director: Robert Beck.
  • “Video Equipment for Education and Research,” General Electric Company, Engineering College Equipment Assistance Program, 1987, Grant Recipient.
  • “Device-Independent and Portable Graphics Subprogram Package M-PLOT,” CAEN Instructional Innovation Program, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, 1987-1989, Principal Investigator.
  • “Advanced Techniques for Curve and Surface Design,” Chrysler Corporation, Chrysler Challenge Fund, 1987-1991, Principal Investigator.
  • “Visualization Facility for Computational Fluid Dynamics,” Department of Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP) and the University of Michigan, 1988-1989, Principal Investigator.
  • “Feature Oriented Shape Design,” EDS (Electronic Data Systems) Inc., 1989-1990, Principal Investigator.
  • “Donation of an HP System for Education and Research in Computer-Aided Marine Design,” Hewlett Packard, 1990, Grant Recipient.
  • “Surface Quality Control and Surface Improvement Techniques,” General Motors, 1991, Principal Investigator.
  • “Advanced Techniques for Curve and Surface Design – Project Supplement,” Chrysler Corporation, Chrysler Challenge Fund, 1991-1992, Principal Investigator.
  • “Surface Quality Control and Surface Improvement Techniques – Project Supplement,” General Motors, 1992, Principal Investigator.
  • “Acquisition of Massively Parallel Processors for Scientific Computing Applications and Computer Science and Engineering,” National Science Foundation (NSF) and the University of Michigan, 1992-1994, Senior Investigator, Project Director: William R. Martin.
  • “Loan of IBM-RS/6000 Workstation for CATIA Development,” Chrysler Corporation, 1992-1997, Loan Recipient.
  • “The University of Michigan Program in Scientific Visualization,” Vice-President for Research, University of Michigan, 1992-94, Grant Recipient.
  • “Donation of Alias Studio Software for Education and Research,” Alias Research Inc., 1992, Grant Recipient.
  • “Advanced Techniques for Curve and Surface Design – Project Supplement,” Chrysler Corporation, Chrysler Challenge Fund, 1993-1994, Principal Investigator.
  • “Surface Quality Control and Surface Improvement Techniques – Project Supplement,” General Motors, 1993, Principal Investigator.
  • “Intuitive Computer Model Interaction for Three-Dimensional Painting,” Ford Motor Company, University Research Program, 1993-97, Grant Recipient.
  • “Creation of Interior Bucks Using Virtual Reality Techniques,” Chrysler Corporation, Chrysler Challenge Fund, 1993-1995, Principal Investigator.
  • “Resistance, Seakeeping, and Dynamic Stability of High-speed Planing Craft,” Michigan Sea Grant College Program, 1993-1995, Principal Investigators: A.W. Troesch, K.-P. Beier.
  • “Surface Quality Control and Surface Improvement Techniques – Project Supplement,” General Motors, 1994, Principal Investigator.
  • “Virtual Environments as an Analysis Tool for Applications of High Performance Computing in Automotive Design and Manufacturing,” Department of Energy (DoE), in cooperation with Chrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, and five National DoE Laboratories, 1994, Principal Investigator, Project Director: W. R. Martin.
  • “Simulation and Modeling of Shipbuilding Infrastructure,” Orincon Co. and ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), 1994, Principal Investigator.
  • “Virtual Reality Laboratory Support Services,” University of Michigan, OVPR (Office of the Vice President for Research) and CoE (College of Engineering), 1994-2004, Project Director.
  • “Advanced Techniques for Curve and Surface Design – Supplement,” Chrysler Corporation, Chrysler Challenge Fund, 1995-1997, Principal Investigator.
  • “Superimposed Virtual Reality in Simulation-Based Design,” Orincon Corporation and Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), 1995, Project Director.
  • “Support of Education and Research at the Virtual Reality Laboratory,” Chrysler Corporation, 1995, $10,000. , Grant Recipient.
  • “Virtual Reality in Product Development at Prince Corporation,” Prince Corporation, Holland, MI, 1995-1996, Grant Recipient.
  • “A High-Resolution Remote Sensing System and Method for Assessment of Deep-Water Shipwrecks and Natural Environments,” Michigan Sea Grant College Program, 1995-1997, Principal Investigators: G. Meadows, K.-P. Beier, D. Lyzenga.
  • “Augmented Reality in Car-Body Design,” Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW), Germany, 1996-1997, $77,080. , Principal Investigator.
  • “SmartScene Beta Test Site,” MultiGen Inc. and Group 7500, donation of hardware (VRI Head-Mounted Display, Fakesapce Pinch Gloves), software (SmartScene), and training valued at $65,000., 1996, Principal Investigator.
  • “Examining the Ethical and Psychological Implications of Virtual Reality Technology and its Applications,” University of Michigan, Presidential Initiatives Fund and other sources, 1995-1996, $40,000. , Project Steering Committee: Robert Beckley, Klaus-Peter Beier, Christopher Burke, Virginia Rezmiersky, Allen Samuels
  • “Interactive Surface Manipulation,” Imageware Corporation, 1996-1997, Principal Investigator.
  • “Course Development Support,” University of Michigan, Program in Manufacturing (PIM), 1997, Grant Recipient.
  • “Loan of an SGI Octane Workstation for CATIA Development,” Chrysler Corporation, 1997-2003, value, Loan Recipient.
  • “Hazard Detection Using Augmented Reality,” Presidential Initiative Fund (PIF), University of Michigan, 1997-2000, Principal Investigator: Bozidar Stojadinovic and Klaus-Peter Beier.
  • “Detroit Midfield Terminal Project – Virtual Reality Model,” Northwest Airlines, 1997-1999, Principal Investigator.
  • “YoHA Course Community Support,” YoHA (Year of Humanities and Arts), OVPR (Office of the Vice President for Research), University of Michigan, 1997. Grant Recipient.
  • “Development of a Virtual East Elevator Environment for Acrophobia Treatment in the CAVE,” Medical School, University of Michigan, 1998, Grant Recipient.
  • “Using VRML on the WWW for Education,” IBM, 1998, Grant Recipient.
  • “Hazard Detection Using Augmented Reality – Supplement: Laboratory Support,” Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR), University of Michigan, 1998-1999, Principal Investigator.
  • “The Great Pyramid of Khufu,” in collaboration with the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, Ancient Egypt Research Associates, and Archaeological Graphic Services, University of Michigan College of Engineering, 1998-1999, Principal Investigator.
  • “Virtual Reality-Enhanced Medical Readiness Trainer – MRT,” University of Michigan Medical Center, Emergency Medicine, 1998-2000, Principal Investigator.
  • “Visualization of Lake Michigan Currents Using the Virtual Reality Modeling Language,” Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research (CILER), 1999, Principal Investigator.
  • “Lake Michigan Flow Visualization on the World Wide Web,” Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research (CILER), 1999-2000, Principal Investigator.
  • “Training Applications in Virtual Reality,” The Graham Foundation, 2000, Principal Investigator.
  • “Loan of an Onyx2 Graphics Workstation for Virtual Training Applications,” Silicon Graphics (SGI), March to September 2000.
  • “Geometric Models of Midfield Terminal,” FAAC Inc., February 2000.
  • “Modeling Support – Detroit Midfield Terminal,” Higgins Development Partners LLC, 2000.
  • “Development of a Virtual Jet Ski Simulator Prototype for PWC Risk Assessment,” Research Triangle Institute, North Carolina, and U.S. Coast Guard, 2000-2003, Principal Investigator.
  • “VRML Model of Steel Auto Body Sub-Assembly,” ULSAB-AVC Consortium, 2000-2001, Principal Investigator.
  • “Boat Motion Simulation in VRML,” Keith L. Davidson & Associates, Attorney at Law, 2000-2001, Principal Investigator.
  • “Virtual Reality Training for Airway Management with Variable Airway Anatomy,” University of Michigan Medical School, Emergency Medicine, 2002-2004, $35,000., Principal Investigator.
  • “Virtual Simulation of Smallpox,” University of Michigan Medical School, Emergency Medicine, 2002-2004, Principal Investigator.
  • “Development and Design of Secure and Reliable Infrastructure Using Advanced Composites,” UofM College of Engineering Infrastructure System Initiative, 2003-2004, Principal Investigator: A.E. Naaman, Co-PI: Klaus-Peter Beier.
  • “Center for Education and Training of First Responders and Medical Public Health Personnel”, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2003-2004, Principal Investigator: James Woolliscroft, Technical Director: Klaus-Peter Beier.
  • “Antioch of Pisidia: A Roman City in Turkey”, Humanities Institute, 2005-2006, Elaine Gazda and Klaus-Peter Beier (CoPi’s)
  • “The Body in Motion: Applications of Motion Capture in the Arts and Sciences”, The Gilbert Whitaker Fund for the Improvement of Teaching, 2005-2006, Melissa Gross, Andrews Kirshner, Klaus-Peter Beier

Internal Research and Development Projects :

  • “Basic Software for Computer-Aided Design,” Technical University Berlin, West-Germany, 1976-1983.
  • “Development of Application Oriented Layers for the Graphical Kernel System GKS,” Technical University Berlin, West-Germany, 1981-1983.
  • “Generic Computer-Aided Engineering Software for Education and Research,” University of Michigan, College of Engineering, 1984-1993.
  • “Generic Software for Scientific Visualization,” University of Michigan, College of Engineering, 1992- .
  • “Support for Visualization Projects,” individual counseling and active involvement in approx. 60 research projects from different schools and colleges as part of “The University of Michigan Program in Scientific Visualization”, 1992-1994 .
  • “Interactive Engineering Education Initiative (IEEI),” member of an interdisciplinary team (headed by Lynn Conway) to investigate and implement multimedia technology in engineering education, 1992.
  • “Virtual Prototyping of a Sailing Yacht,” an example for marine applications of immersive virtual reality, sponsored by the Marine Hydrodynamics Laboratory, 1995-1996.
  • “Exemplary CAVE Applications for Education and Demonstrations,” Virtual Reality Laboratory and Media Union, 1998-.

PUBLICATION

Chapters in Books :

  • K.-P. Beier, Y. Chen, “The Highlight Band, a Simplified Reflection Model for Interactive Smoothness Evaluation,” in N. Sapidis (editor) Designing Fair Curves and Surfaces , SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics), November 1994.

Articles in Refereed Journals, Transactions or Archives :

  • K.-P. Beier, H. Nowacki, A. Weichbrodt, “A General Purpose Optimization Software for CAD” (in German), Journal ‘Konstruktion’ by Springer Verlag, Volume 28, No. 8, pp. 307-312, (1976).
  • K.-P. Beier, H. Nowacki, “Concept and Realization of a Computer System for Computer-Aided Design” (in German), Journal ‘Hansa’ by Schiffahrts-Verlag Hansa, Hamburg, Volume 116, No. 8, pp. 631-637, (1979).
  • F.C. Munchmeyer, K.-P. Beier, “Designing Smooth Surfaces with DINAS,” Schriftreihe der Österreichischen Computer Gesellschaft , No. 4, pp. 139-154, (1979).
  • M.G. Parsons, K.-P. Beier, “Microcomputer Software for Computer-Aided Ship Design,” paper presented at the Meeting of the Great Lakes and Great Rivers Section of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), Detroit, Michigan, October 1986; published in Marine Technology , Volume 24, No. 3, pp. 246-264, (1987).
  • K.-P. Beier, “Exploring the Color Space – a Model for Stimulating the Learning Experience,” ASEE Journal of Engineering Technology , Volume 6, No. 2, pp. 42-44, (1989).
  • K.-P. Beier, “Multiple Graphics Workstations for CAD,” Ship Technology Research / Schiffstechnik , Volume 37, No. 4, pp. 153-158, (1990).
  • A.W. Troesch, D.G. Karr, K.-P. Beier, “Global Contact Dynamics of an Ice-Structure Interaction Model,” International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos , Volume 2, No. 3, pp. 607-620, (1992).
  • L. Meadows, G. Meadows, A. Troesch, S. Cohen, K.-P. Beier, G. Root, O.M. Griffin, T.F. Swean Jr., “LaGrangian Velocity Profiles in the Wake of a High Speed Vessel,” Ocean Engineering , Volume 21, No. 2, pp. 221-242, (1994).
  • K.-P. Beier, Y. Chen, “Highlight-line algorithm for realtime surface-quality assessment,” Computer-Aided Design , Volume 26, No. 4, pp. 268-277, (1994).
  • Y. Chen, K.-P. Beier, D. Papageorgiou, “Direct highlight line modification on nurbs surfaces,” Computer Aided Geometric Design , Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 583-601, (1997).
  • M.P. Huang, J. Himle, K.-P. Beier, N. Alessi, “Challenges of Recreating Reality in Virtual Reality,” Journal of Cyberpsychology , Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 163-168, (1998).
  • J-H. Nam, K.-P. Beier, Y. Lu, “Direct manipulation of inflection points on polynomial curves using piecewise polynomial basis functions,” Computer Aided Geometric Design , submitted, April 1999.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Web-Based Virtual Reality in Design and Manufacturing Applications,” Hansa International Maritime Journal , Volume 137, Number 5, pp. 42-47, May 2000.
  • D. Treloar, K.-P. Beier, J.A. Freer, H. Levine, T.A. Pletcher, D.J. Treloar, D. von Lubitz, W. Wilkerson, E. Wolf, J. Hawayek, J.R. Montgomery, W. Russel, “On Site and Distance Education of Emergency Medicine Personnel with a Human Patient Simulator,” Military Medicine , Volume 166, Number 11, pp. 1003-1006, November 2001.
  • D.J. Karr, K.-P. Beier, S.S. Na, P. Rigo, “A Framework for Simulation Based Design of Ship Structures,” Journal of Ship Production , Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 33-46, February 2002.

Refereed Conference or Symposium Presentations :

  • K.-P. Beier, H. Nowacki, C. Schubert, A. Weichbrodt, “A General Purpose Software System for Optimization in Ship Design,” Proceedings , ICCAS 76, A Scandinavian Joint Conference on Computer Applications in the Automation of Shipyard Operation and Ship Design, pp. 111-116, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 1976.
  • K.-P. Beier, W. Jonas, “DINAS – A Transportable Executive System for Interactive Computer-Aided Design,” Proceedings , International Conference on Interactive Techniques in Computer-Aided Design, ACM Italian Chapter, pp. 393-403, Bologna, Italy, September 1978.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Using the Graphics Standard and the Multiple Workstation Concept via an Application-Oriented Layer for CAD/CAM,” Reprint, CAD/CAM, Robotics and Automation International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, February 1985.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Integration of a College-Wide Computer-Aided Engineering Network into Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Education,” Reprint, ASEE (American Society for Engineering Education) 93rd Annual Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 1985.
  • K.-P. Beier, “The Use of Multiple Graphics Workstations in Computer-Aided Hull Design,” Proceedings , OMAE 1987, Sixth International Symposium on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, pp. 45-51, Houston, Texas, March 1987.
  • D.S. Papageorgiou, K.-P. Beier, “Interactive Computer Graphics Program for Generating B-Spline Curves,” Proceedings , International Computer Graphics Conference, SAE/ESD (Society of Automotive Engineering, Engineering Society of Detroit), pp. 21-26, Detroit, Michigan, April 1987.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Direct Curve and Surface Manipulation for Hull Form Design,” Proceedings , Thirteenth Ship Technology and Research (STAR) Symposium and 3rd International Marine Systems Design Conference (IMSDC), published by the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), pp. 247-256, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, June 1988.
  • P.J. Stewart, K.-P. Beier, “A Graphics User Interface for Interactive Three Dimensional Free-form Design,” Proceedings , Third International Conference on CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future, published by Springer Verlag, Volume 2, pp. 107-11, Southfield, Michigan, August 1988.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Graphics Interchangeability in a Heterogeneous Network,” Proceedings , UPCAEDM ’89, Seventh Annual Conference on University Programs in Computer Aided Engineering, Design and Manufacturing, published by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), pp. 21-28, Laramie, Wyoming, July 1989.
  • K.-P. Beier, P.J. Stewart, D.S. Papageorgiou, “Combining Research Results and Design Requirements for an Interactive 3D Curve Editor,” Abstract , presented at the SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics) Conference on Geometric Design, Tempe, Arizona, November 1989.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Free Form Shape Design and Graphical Control of Shape Quality,” Proceedings , INCARF ’89, Fourth International Conference on CAD, CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future, published by Tata McGraw-Hill, Volume I, pp. 7-16, New Delhi, India, December 1989.
  • Y. Chen, K.-P. Beier, “High Performance Highlight Line Algorithm for Real-Time Surface Quality Assessment,” Abstract , presented at MCAD 1993, SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics), Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1993.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Virtual Reality in Automotive Design and Manufacturing,” Proceedings , Convergence ’94, International Congress on Transportation Electronics, SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers), Dearborn, Michigan, October 1994.
  • Also published under modified Title “Virtual Reality – Advanced Industrial Design and Manufacturing,” in ESD Technology , Volume 56, No. 1, pp. 22-28, January 1995.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Virtual Reality in Design and Manufacturing,” Abstract , presented at MCAD 1995, Great Lakes Section of SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics), Oakland University, Rochester, MI, May 1995.
  • Y. Chen, K.-P. Beier, “B2 – An Interactive Quality Visualization and Improvement Technique for B-spline Surfaces,” Proceedings DETC’98, 1998 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Atlanta, GA, September 1998.
  • M.P. Huang, J. Himle, K.-P. Beier, N. Alessi, “Comparing Virtual and Real Worlds for Acrophobia Treatment,” Proceedings , Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: 6th Art, Science, Technology: Healthcare (R)evolution Conference, IOS Press Amsterdam, pp. 175-179, San Diego, CA, January 1998.
  • K.-P. Beier, J.A. Freer, H. Levine, T.A. Pletcher, W. Russel, D.J. Treloar, D. von Lubitz, W. Wilkerson, E. Wolf, “An Immersive Virtual Reality Platform for Medical Education: Introduction of the Medical Readiness Trainer,” Proceedings HICCS-33, Thirty-Third Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Wailea, Maui, HI, January 2000.
  • The Medical Readiness Trainer Team, “Immersive Virtual Reality Platform for Medical Training: A Killer Application,” Proceedings , Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2000, IOS Press, pp. 207-213, February 2000.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Web-Based Virtual Reality in Design and Manufacturing Applications,” Proceedings of COMPIT 2000, 1st International EuroConference on Computer Applications and Information Technology in the Maritime Industry, pp. 45-55, Potsdam, Germany, March/April 2000.
  • D.K.J.A. von Lubitz, H. Van Dyke Parunak, H. Levine, K-P. Beier, J. Freer, Tim Pletcher, J. Sauter, D. Treloar, Eric Wolf, “The Vibe of the Burning Agents: Simulation and Modeling of Burns and their Treatment Using Agent-Based Programming, Virtual Reality and Human Patient Simulation, Proceedings , Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2001, IOS Press, pp. 554-560, 2001.
  • D.J. Karr, K.-P. Beier, S.S. Na, P. Rigo, “A Framework for Simulation Based Design of Ship Structures,” 2001 Ship Production Symposium , Ypsilanti, Michigan, June 13-15, 2001 (published on CD).
  • Other Conference or Symposium Presentations :
  • K.-P. Beier, “System Software for Computer-Aided Design” (in German), Proceedings , Computer-Aided Ship Design Symposium, University Hamburg, West-Germany, 1976.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Feature Oriented Shape Design,” presented at the CAD-Mini-Symposium, Technical University Berlin and Production Technology Center, Berlin, Germany, May 1992.

Other Publications :

  • K.-P. Beier, “Synthetic Worlds Spring to Life,” The World & I , Volume 13, Number 1, pp. 142-149, January 1988.
  • K.-P. Beier, “A Virtual Reality Check for Manufacturers – A Short Introduction to Virtual Reality,” Technical Training , ASTD (American Society for Training and Development), Volume 9, Number 1, page 14, February 1998.
  • The Medical Readiness Trainer Team, “Medical Readiness Training Just in Time,” Navy Medicine , Volume 91, Number 2, pp. 24-27, March-April 2000.

Government, University or Industrial Reports :

  • K.-P. Beier, “Results of a FORTRAN Benchmark Conducted on Five Mainframe Computer Systems in Batch Mode” (in German), Hahn-Meitner Institute for Nuclear Research Berlin GmbH, Report No. HMI-B 130, January 1973.
  • K.-P. Beier, “System Software for an Integrated Ship Design System” (in German), Dissertation (doctoral thesis), Technical University Berlin, 1976.
  • K.-P. Beier, W. Jonas, H. Nowacki, “DOS/VS Entry for Computer-Aided Design – DECADE”, IBM Corporation, Application Documentation Center, United Kingdom, 1977.
    • Part 1: Executive Guide (IBM Form No. GE15-6097);
    • Part 2: Application Guide (IBM Form No. GE15-6098);
  • K.-P. Beier, “Computer-Aided Ship Design Systems,” WEGEMT Summer School on Advanced Ship Design Techniques, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, 1978.
  • K.-P. Beier, W. Jonas, H. Nowacki, “DOS/VS Entry in Computer-Aided Design, Interactive Terminal Applications” (in German) ,IBM Germany GmbH, Fachbereich Wissenschaft und Verwaltung, Bonn, 1978.
    • Part 1: Management Information (IBM Form No. GE12-1468);
    • Part 2: Application Guide (IBM Form No. GE12-1452);
  • K.-P. Beier, “Simulation of Continuous Systems” (in German), Carl-Cranz- Gesellschaft E.V., Course V1.03 on Numerical Methods in Vehicle Dynamics, Oberpfaffenhofen, West-Germany, April 1980.
  • K.-P. Beier, “DINAS – Executive System for Computer-Aided Design” (in German), Germanischer Lloyd, Hamburg, West-Germany, 1981, 1982.
    • Part 1: Introduction and Overview (No. E-01-02);
    • Part 2: User’s Guide (No. B-01-02);
    • Part 3: Programmer’s Guide (No. P-01-02);
    • Part 4: Installation and Operation (No. S-01-02);
  • H. Nowacki, K.-P. Beier, H. Wetzel, W. Wolter, “Introduction to the Use of GKS (Graphical Kernel System),” EUROGRAPHICS ’81 Tutorials (Lecture Notes), published by EUROGRAPHICS Association, EUROGRAPHICS ’81 International Conference, Darmstadt, West-Germany, September 1981.
  • K.-P. Beier, “The Plot Package of the Interdisciplinary Research Project IFP 12/3 at the Technical University Berlin” (in German), Report of the CAD Computing Center, Technical University Berlin, 1982.
  • K.-P. Beier, “A GKS Layer for Diagram Creation” (in German), Graphical Kernel System Seminar, IKO Software Service GmbH, Stuttgart, June 1983.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Diagram Software and 3D Viewing as Application Oriented Layers for GKS” (in German), Seminar ‘The Graphical Kernel System GKS and GKS Applications,’ Digital Equipment GmbH, Munich, West-Germany, October 1983.
  • K.-P. Beier, W. Wolter, H. Herrmann, “The Plot-Package, Basic Functions” (in German), Report of the Interdisciplinary Research Project IFP 12/3, Technical University Berlin, CAD-Laboratory, February 1985.
  • K.-P. Beier, “DIG-SUB, Digitizer Subroutine Package,” Documentation, Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, June 1985.
  • K.-P. Beier, “ZAMBO, Hydrostatic Calculations,” Documentation, Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, October 1985, November 1988.
  • K.-P. Beier, “VIEWX – ISOX, Version 3.2/3,” Documentation of a program system to create graphics representations and contour plots of a three-dimensional surface, Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, December 1985, October 1987.
  • K.-P. Beier, “M-PLOT Graphic Subprogram Package, Version 2.0” : Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan.
    • – “Programmer’s Reference Manual,” May 1986;
    • – “Quick Reference Guide,” May 1986;
    • – “Installation Guide for the Apollo,” May 1986, September 1987;
    • – “Installation Guide for IBM-PC/XT/AT,” June 1986;
    • – “Installation Guide for the Macintosh,” June 1986, Sept. 1987, Oct. 1988;
  • K.-P. Beier, “The Porcupine Technique: Principles, Applications, and Algorithms,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, October 1987.
  • K.M. Ragsdell, V. Draugelis (editors), K.-P. Beier (co-author), “Designing: The Future,” A Workshop Sponsored Jointly by Xerox Corporation and the Design Productivity Center of the University of Missouri-Columbia, Final Report, University of Missouri, Report No. 88DPC001, February 1988.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Direct Curve Manipulation – DCM,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, March 1988.
  • K.-P. Beier, “MHCP (Modular Hull Characteristics Program): Specifications for User Interface Design,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, May 1989.
  • L. Meadows, G. Meadows, A. Troesch, S. Cohen, K.-P. Beier, R. Beck, A. Reed, “LaGrangian Velocity Profiles in the Wake of a High Speed Vessel,” University of Michigan Program in Ship Hydrodynamics, July 1989.
  • Y. Chen, K.-P. Beier, “Highlight Band Algorithm for Feature Oriented Surface Design,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, April 1990.
  • K.-P. Beier, S.-H. Han, “Iso-Surface Construction,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, June 1990.
  • Y. Chen, K.-P. Beier, “Implementation of a Highlight Band Algorithm on a Graphics Supercomputer,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, August 1990.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Feature Oriented Shape Design, Final Project Report,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, September 1990.
  • K.-P. Beier, “The ‘Porcupines’ as a Tool to Evaluate the Smoothness of Curves,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, December 1990.
  • S.-H. Han, K.-P. Beier, “Visualization of Vector Fields Using Color-Coded Iso-Surfaces,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, January 1991.
  • K.-P. Beier, “The University of Michigan Program in Scientific Visualization, First Annual Report, Academic Year 1991/1992,” LaSC – Laboratory for Scientific Computation, University of Michigan, June 1992.
  • K.-P. Beier, “M-PLOT Graphics Subprogram Package, Version 3”, Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan
    • – “Programmer’s Reference Manual, Primary Function Set,” September 1992
    • – “Quick Reference Guide: Primary Function Set,” September 1992
    • – “Installation Guide for the Macintosh (Language Systems Fortran),” Sept. 1992
    • – “Installation Guide for the Macintosh (Absoft MacFortran/020),” Sept. 1992
    • – “Installation Guide for UNIX – X Window Systems,” November 1989
    • – “Internal Driver Interface,” August 1989
  • G. Jones (editor), K.-P. Beier (co-author), “Simulation-Based Design Workshop,” Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), Maritime Systems Technology Office (MSTO), Arlington, Virginia, August 1993.
  • K.-P. Beier, “SVR Data File Format for Simple Virtual Reality, Version 3.1,” University of Michigan, Virtual Reality Laboratory, April 1994.
  • A.W. Troesch (editor), K.-P. Beier (co-author), “Report on ONR Workshop on Nonlinear Sea Loads and Ship Response: A basis for Ship Structural Design,” Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, July 1994.
  • H.S. Fogler, K.-P. Beier, E.G. Borbely, S.E. Chick, G.D. Herrin, S.M. Montgomery, C.R. Severance, D.M Tilbury, N.K. Varde, S.M. Yalisove, “Report of CoE Committee on the Use of Instructional Technology,” College of Engineering, University of Michigan, September 2000.
  • K.-P. Beier, “Virtual Football Trainer,” Report of the University of Michigan Virtual Reality Laboratory, April 2001.

Selected World Wide Web Publications :

The following and previous WWW publications can be accessed from the home page of the Virtual Reality Laboratory (www-VRL.umich.edu).

  • “The Virtual Football Trainer,” report about the development of an innovative virtual reality training application that uses an immersive CAVE system, May 2001, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/project/football/
  • “Digital Preservation of Florida’s Undervotes,” a proposed project idea that, unfortunately, never received funding, December 10, 2000, updated April 2001, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/project/Florida/
  • “The Detroit Midfield Terminal Project,” report about the development of a virtual reality model for Northwest Airlines, with images, MPEG video, and VRML model, updated December 2000, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/NewMidfield/
  • “The Great Pyramid of Khufu,” report about a pilot study investigating the usefulness of VRML for the modeling of ancient monuments, with images and VRML models, updated August 2000, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/project/pyramid/
  • “Medical Readiness Trainer – MRT®,” preliminary report about an ongoing interdisciplinary effort for the development of an MRT, with images and VRML model, updated January 2001, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/mrt/
  • “The Moebius Strip in VRML,” a unique virtual reality model representing a one-sided surface discovered by Moebius and famously rendered by Escher, February 2002, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/project2/moebius/
  • “Miller Indices in VRML,” an educational VRML application to visualize and understand the geometric properties of crystal planes defined by Miller Indices, June 2003, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/project2/miller/
  • “The Maneuvering Submarine,” visualizing the maneuvering motion of a submarine in three-dimensional space, November 2003, http://www-VRL.umich.edu/project2/submarine/

Selected Software Publications : (Tested, Documented, Distributed, and Widely Used)

  • K.-P. Beier, W. Breitung, D. Schön, ” NETZ ,” Critical Path Method for Project Planing and Progress Monitoring, 1972.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” FSTRAK ,” Fairing of Data Points Using Piecewise Continuous Theilheimer Functions, 1974.
  • K.-P. Beier, A. Weichbrodt, W. Jonas, U. Schumann-Hindenberg, ” DINAS – Executive System for Computer-Aided Design ,” Portable Executive System for Integrated CAD/CAM supporting Execution Control, User Communication, Macro Definition and Execution, Dynamic Data Structures, and Multi-User Database Management, 1976, 1981.
  • K.-P. Beier, P. Borchmeyer, W. Schülke, ” PLOT-PACKAGE ,” GKS-Based Device-Independent and Portable Graphics Subroutine Package, 1982.
  • K.-P. Beier, W. Schülke, ” CSMP ,” Continuous System Modeling Program, Problemblock under DINAS, Interactive Creation of Analog Block Diagrams and Simulation of Dynamic Systems, 1982, 1983.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” DIAGRAM ,” Interactive Generation of Diagrams, Problemblock under DINAS, 1982, 1983.
  • K.-P. Beier, T.K. Johansen, U. Schumann-Hindenberg, F. Steele, E. Linton, ” ZAMBO SYSTEM ,” Educational Hydrostatic Software Package: Interactive Offset File Definition, Preview of Offset Data, Hydrostatic Calculations, Postprocessor Modules for Interpolation, Trim Calculation, Trim Iteration, and End Launching Analysis and Animation, 1972, 1985, 1988, 1991.
  • K.-P. Beier, C. Churchill, ” DIG-SUB ,” Device-Independent Digitizer Software Package, Definition and Use of Menus on the Digitizer Tablet, 1985.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” PORC-LIB ,” Library of General Purpose Subroutines for Porcupine Generation on Plane and Space Curves, 1987.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” FLOW ,” Flow Animation, Dynamic Display of a Two-Dimensional Flow Field and its Change in Time, 1987.
  • K.-P. Beier, V. Bertram, F. Steele, I. Kirschner, C. Churchill, Y.-H. Leong ” M-PLOT SYSTEM ,” Device-Independent and Portable Graphics System: Subprogram Library for Two- and Three-Dimensional Color Graphics, Multiple Workstation Support, Metafile Creation, Metafile Preview and Processing, PostScript and PICT Data File Converter, Device-Drivers for Tektronix, IBM, Apple, Apollo, and UNIX/ X Window Driver for Stellar, Ardent, Apollo, Hewlett-Packard, DEC and Sun, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” VIEWX – ISOX SYSTEM ,” Interactive Viewing of a Numerically Defined Surface Function Z = f(X,Y) with Hidden Line Removal (VIEWX), Contour Line Interpolation and Color Coding (ISOX), 1985, 1987, 1989.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” CUBE – Exploring the Color Space ,” a Tutorial Program to Teach the Use and the Characteristics of the RGB Color Model, 1989.
  • K.-P. Beier, L. Chen, ” VIEW3D ,” Interactive Synthetic Camera Model to View Three-Dimensional Objects in Wire Frame Representation, 1986, 1989.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” NPCI ,” Color-Coding of Scalar Properties Using an N-Point Color Interpolation Scheme, 1989.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” XCurve ,” a Tutorial Program that Teaches Interpolation and Approximation Techniques for Non-Parametric and for Parametric Curves, 1991.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” FUNC-LIB ,” Library of General Purpose Subroutines for Curve Interpolation, Approximation, and Free-Form Design with Demonstration and Test Programs, 1990, 1991.
  • K.-P. Beier, ” NISO ,” a Contouring Program for Regular and Irregular Data Structures with Contour Line Interpolation and Continuous Color Coding, 1991, 1992, 1993.

Video Tape Publications :

  • K.-P. Beier, ” Curve Generation and Manipulation ,” Four Takes for Educational Use Illustrating the Following Principles:
    • Interactive Approximation by Least Squares Fit Polynomials
    • Manipulation of Parametric Lagrange Polynomials
    • Manipulation of Bezier Curves
    • Curve Generation from Form Parameters.

Computer Generated Super-VHS Video, 7 minutes, 1989.

  • K.-P. Beier, L. Meadows, A. Troesch, ” Visualization Examples ,” Four Takes for Use in Education and Research: Contour Line Interpolation and Color Coding (Program ISOX)
    • Interactive Viewing of Surface Functions (Program VIEWX)
    • Visualization of Experimental Data from a Wake Analysis of a High Speed Vessel
    • Visualization of Darts Movement in a Ship’s Wake.

Computer Generated Super-VHS Video, 12 minutes, 1989.

  • K.-P. Beier, Q. Zhou, C. Churchill, W. Schultz, P. Webb, ” Numerical Simulation of Fish Swimming ,” Animation of Analytical and Experimental Data Describing the Swimming of a Fish. Computer Generated Super-VHS Video, 3 minutes, 1989.
  • S.O. Unverdi, K. Sbeih, G. Tryggvason, K.-P. Beier, C. Churchill, ” Flow Instabilities ,” Two Animated Sequences:
    • Numerical Simulation of a Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
    • Numerical Simulation of an Inviscid Kelvin- Helmholtz Instability.

Computer Generated Super-VHS Video, 2 minutes, 1990.

  • K.-P. Beier, R. Helbing, A. Ritter, ” Simulation of an Accident ,” for presentation to the jury of a court case. Computer Generated Super-VHS Video, 3 minutes, 1993.
  • Pathfinder News ,” a futuristic newscast on virtual reality (8 minutes) and ” The Virtual Reality Laboratory at the University of Michigan ,” (4 minutes), produced by Video Visuals for the Emerging Technologies Workshop by Arthur D. Little Inc, VHS Video, 1994.
  • The Technologies of Virtual Reality ,” recording of a Life Satellite Broadcast from Detroit, received by colleges and universities nationwide, produced by EDS, VHS Video, 60 minutes, February 1995.
  • Atlas Plus: Multimedia Instruction in the Study of Anatomy ,” produced by the Class of 1995, Program in Medical and Biological Illustration, University of Michigan, VHS Video, 15 minutes, 1995.
  • Virtual Reality ,” recording of TV show “Madonna Magazine,” show # 284, produced by Madonna University, Livonia, MI, VHS video, 30 minutes, 1995.
  • Virtual Reality ,” recording of roundtable discussion of PBS TV show “The Business Page,” show # 328, produced by Marketing Research Group, Lansing, MI, VHS Video, 30 minutes, 1996.
  • Virtual Reality (VR) in Design and Manufacturing ,” MFG 501 Technologies & Strategies for Manufacturing, Session 13, Tape 23, produced by the University of Michigan Center for Professional Development, College of Engineering, VHS Video, 81 minutes, March 1999.
  • DTW Midfield Terminal Project, Virtual Reality Model ,” developed and produced by the University of Michigan Virtual Reality Laboratory at the College of Engineering in conjunction with Northwest Airlines and Wayne County, VHS Video, 4 minutes, April 1999.
  • Virtual Reality (VR) in Design and Manufacturing ,” MFG 501 Technologies & Strategies for Manufacturing, Session 6, Tape #11 and #12, produced by the University of Michigan Center for Professional Development, College of Engineering, VHS Video, February 9, 2000.
  • Virtually Healed ,” produced by Greystone Communications for the Discovery Health Channel, 50 minutes, VHS Video, December 2000.

Doctoral and Professional Dissertations

  1. Alf Ritter, “Texturbasierte Generierung synthetischer Hologramme” (Texture Based Generation of Synthetic Holograms), German Dissertation at the Otto-van-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany, July 1998, ‘Gutachter’ (comparable to Co-Chairperson) of a German dissertation committee.
  2. Jong-Ho Nam, Interrogation and Direct Manipulation of Inflection Properties of Curves and Surfaces, 1998.
  3. Yun Lu, Direct Manipulation of Curve and Surface Properties Using a Piecewise Polynomial Basis Function, 1995.
  4. Volker Kuhn, Partikel-basierte Modellierung – Ein Simulationswerkzeug mit Anwendongsschwerpunkten im Umweltbereich” (Particle Based Modeling: A Simulation Tool with Applications in Environmental Studies)”, German dissertation at the Technical University Darmstadt, Germany, Koreferent (comparable to co-chairperson), 1994.
  5. Yifan Chen, Highlight Lines for Surface Quality Control and Shape Manipulation, 1993.
  6. William P. Krol, Midship Section Design Optimization, 1991 (Professional degree thesis).
  7. Paul Joseph Stewart, Free-Form Curve and Surface Design Using a Direct Control Mechanism with Generalized Basis Functions, 1991.
  8. Soon Hung Han, Computer-Aided Visualization of Simulated Turbulent Channel Flow, 1990.

Courses Taught at the University of Michigan

  • ENG 100 Introduction to Engineering – Participating Presenter
  • EECS/CS 181 Introduction to Computer Systems – Participating Presenter
  • NA 302 Static Stability of Marine Vehicles
  • LS&A 414 Film Theory and Critique – Participating Presenter
  • Eng 477 and NA 477 Principles of Virtual Realit
  • EECS 487 Interactive Computer Graphics – Participating Instructor
  • NA 490 Directed Study, Research and Special Problems
  • EECS 498-1 Special Topics: Virtual Reality – Participating Instructor
  • EECS 499 Directed Study
  • MFG 501 Technologies and Strategies for Manufacturing – Participating Instructor
  • Eng 503 Scientific Visualization – Participating Instructor
  • ME 516 Design Laboratory – Participating Instructor
  • NA 574 Computer-Aided Hull Design and Production
  • NA 575 Computer-Aided Marine Design Project
  • NA 578 Concurrent Marine Design Seminar – Participating Instructor
  • ME 587 Reconfigurable, Agile Manufacturing – Participating Instructor
  • EECS 589 Raster Graphics Principles and Applications – Participating Instructor
  • NA 590 Design Reading and Seminar in Computer-Aided Marine
  • EECS 598-6 Scientific Visualization – Participating Instructor
  • EECS 599 Directed Study in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  • SILS 728 Ethics and Values of Information Technology – Participating Presenter
  • NA 792 Professional Degree Thesis
  • A 821 Seminar Doctoral Pgm in Architecture Orient. – Participating Presenter
  • NA 990 Dissertation / Pre-Candidate
  • NA 995 Dissertation / Candidate

New Courses Introduced at the University of Michigan :

  • NA 574 Computer-Aided Hull Design and Production. Introduced Winter 1984
  • NA 302 Static Stability of Marine Vehicles. Introduced Fall 1984.
  • ME 516 Design Laboratory. Introduced Fall 1985. Participating Instructors: K.-P.Beier, L. Conway, J. Eisley, D. Kochar, P. Papalambros, A. Samuels.
  • Eng 477 Principles of Virtual Reality. Introduced Fall 1996.